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Regardless of RC helicopters you are into -either gas/nitro or electric, you are not going to avoid a Li Po (lithium Polymer) battery. This is the breakthrough battery technology which makes the battery smaller, lighter yet more powerful. Because of its unique chemical set up and reaction, Li Po battery can be dangerous if you are not careful. After you read all the information here, you will understand why everything else you buy has a product warranty but most of Li Po battery manufacturers do not provide product warranty for Li Po battery packs. This page is to provide newbie pilots all information you need to know about Li Po battery so they can enjoy the hobby without getting into troubles. HeliTown.COM does not own the source of information or is not responsible for any damage or problem you get into.

Though it sounds scary, a Li Po battery is quite safe if you are careful and follow the safety guidelines provided by the manufacturer and it will provide you with more power for longer flight time. So before you start thinking of using a Li Po battery, you should read Important Safety Instruction and Warning article here. Though this is the ThunderPower's, it is applicable to most other brand Li Po batteries.

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There are a few things you need to know when you use a Li Po battery pack: number of cell, battery voltage, battery mAh and battery discharge rate (C) and charge rate (C).

Number of Cells: A cell is a unit of each Li Po battery pack. Normally, it is abbreviated "S". For example, my APEX 3 Cell battery (picture above) is marked "3S" on the label. This information is used to determine the voltage of each pack and it is critical to know when you charge your Li Po battery.

Battery Voltage: Electric potential of a battery pack. For a Li Po battery pack, you can tell voltage if you know how many cells your Li Po battery has. For example, I know that my APEX 3 cell Li Po battery has 11.1 Voltage. This is because each cell contains approximately 4.2 Volt. Always, check the label for the exact voltage.

MAh:  Milliamp Hours. A unit for measuring electric power over time. mAh is commonly used to
describe the total amount of energy a battery can store. A higher mAh rating means the battery can power a device that consumes more power and/or for a longer amount of time. For example, my Li Po battery pack rated at 2200 mAh can power a device drawing 100 milliamps for 22 hours.

Discharge Rate (C): C-rate - Capacity Rate - of a Lithium polymer (Li Po) battery. This is a critical information of a Li Po battery pack each RC pilot should know. The C- rate is used to determine how many amps a battery can deliver the power. For example, my APEX 2200 mah pack rated 12C can deliver 2.2 * 12 or 26.4 amps of power. 

Charge Rate (C): Normally you can charge your Li Po battery at the rate of one time of its capacity - 1C to avoid damaging your pack or cause fire. For example, a 1C rate of a 2200 mah is 2.2 Amps. It is advisable to always charge less than one C rate to increase the Li Po battery efficiency. Check this Important Safety Instruction and Warning article here for more information.

Connectors: There are normally tow wires connectors for a Li Po battery pack. In the picture above, the longer and bigger wire is for connecting to the ESC, or for Blade CP or Esky HB CP2, for connecting to the 4 in 1 unit. The smaller and shorter wire is for connecting to the Li Po battery balancer.

So information labeled on my APEX Li Po Battery above are 3S, 11.1 volt, 2200mAH, 12C. That is all I need to know for charging and using the pack with my RC helicopter. 

Below are some of the forum thread discussions related to Li Po battery packs.

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General Li Po battery discussions:

Li Po Battery Dangers

Li Po Battery Charger

Li Po Battery Balancer

Still want more readings about batteries? - check out the BatteryUniversity.com.

 

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